Red Cloud was a prominent chief of the Lakota Sioux in the nineteenth century. He led the most successful war an Indian nation ever waged against the United States-- resulting in it guaranteeing the Lakota ownership and sole hunting rights of present-day Western South Dakota, as well as large parts of Wyoming and Montana through the Fort Laramie Treaty. The peace was short lived; Red Cloud and the rest of the Lakota were eventually forced onto reservations. From there, Red Cloud continued to fight politically for his peoples' freedom until his death at ninety.

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